托福聽力，這些詞已經(jīng)告訴你出題點啦！ (下)

聽力提高是需要不斷的練習來進行的，和背單詞一樣，人是不可能一下子就學會的。要合理地利用時間和資源，并且持之以恒地去做。自己能完成的大致有三個環(huán)節(jié)，精聽，泛聽和學科詞匯，除此之外就是每個題型的針對練習需要授課老師的分析講解，再結(jié)合?？紒頇z驗學習成果和進度。

2、ETS經(jīng)常會采用的對比，轉(zhuǎn)折 。呈現(xiàn)兩者做對比的，前后邏輯有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的，都是潛在的考點。下面的信號詞：做對比的，compared to, by contrast, on contrary, contradictory, on the other hand;表轉(zhuǎn)折的：however, but 這點也是基本上每一篇都會出題的中央，這些信號詞后面跟著的內(nèi)容，就是標題的答案。

【舉個例子】

TPO5 L4中: On the other hand, descriptions of characters and settings can be developed more completely.

TPO17 L4中: The octopus can release a cloud of ink if it feels threatened. But it doesn’t hide behind it, as is generally believed. Um, the ink cloud is ... it serves to distract a predator while the octopus makes its escape.

TPO 5 L1中: An organism often cannot survive with a mutated gene. And so a gene usually cannot be passed on, unless it’s an exact copy. For memes however, fidelity is not always so important.

3、承認　在對話或者講座中，說話者表達承認的：have no…, without，can’t be ;以及講座中提及某個學術(shù)知識時，呈現(xiàn)的否性形容詞，比如：unusual, irrelevant，impossible。

【舉個例子】

TPO9 L3: First the rains that fell there were torrential. So it would've been impossible for all the water to soak into the ground.

TPO1 L3: And it maybe this burial custom that explains why the houses were packed in so tightly without streets.

4、表達觀念和態(tài)度

對話中一般呈現(xiàn)，說話者的態(tài)度;講座中會呈現(xiàn)教授關(guān)于某個理論的觀念，或者陳說某一個，幾個科學家的觀念。以下是考點信號詞：think, feel, believe, criticize, guess, assume/assumption, speculate/speculation, evidence, convincing 觀念的表達分為三類，肯定，承認，不肯定。

【舉個例子】

TPO11 L1：And in a broken wing display the bird spreads and drags the wings or its tail, and while it does that, it slowly moves away from the nests so it really looks like a bird with a broken wing. And these broken wing displays can be pretty convincing. 教授以為這些broken wing display壓服理十分強，表示肯定的態(tài)度。