發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2024年12月23日 00:17
1、每一項(xiàng)單選題每道題一分,做對(duì)一道題得到一分;2、閱讀總結(jié)類(lèi)題型每道題最大2分,并沒(méi)有答對(duì)或是答對(duì)一道題不得分,答對(duì)兩條題得一分,所有答對(duì)得2分;3、報(bào)表類(lèi)題型每一道題最大得三分,并沒(méi)有答對(duì)或是答對(duì)一道題或是2個(gè)回答不得分,答對(duì)三個(gè)回答得一分,答對(duì)4個(gè)回答得2分,5個(gè)全答對(duì),得100分三分。
(1)、托福是通過(guò)美國(guó)教育考試服務(wù)中心(ETS)評(píng)測(cè)研制的一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言測(cè)試,全名叫“計(jì)量檢定非英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)者的英語(yǔ)水平測(cè)試”,漢語(yǔ)由TOEFL而諧音為“托?!?。
(2)、托??荚囃ㄟ^(guò)考察聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)這4個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)技能層面以反映參加者在學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)言每日任務(wù)條件下的真正學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)言水平,并適合于大學(xué)本科及研究生階段的高校申請(qǐng)辦理。
(3)、托福考試主要分為3種,托福網(wǎng)考(TOEFLInternet-basedTest)、托福iBT的在家里考版本號(hào)(TOEFLSpecialHomeEdition)、托福紙筆考試(TOEFLPaper-deliveredTest)。
(4)、托??荚?00分累計(jì)120分,考試報(bào)名時(shí)間3鐘頭,分成閱讀文章、英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力、英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)、創(chuàng)作4個(gè)一部分,每一個(gè)一部分30分。
(5)、托福成績(jī)報(bào)告的期限為測(cè)試日后兩年。超出期限后,測(cè)試主辦單位將不會(huì)給予分?jǐn)?shù)查詢(xún)服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。
(6)、托福考試被全世界150好幾個(gè)國(guó)家超出11000所綜合類(lèi)大學(xué)、機(jī)構(gòu)和學(xué)校認(rèn)同,主要包括英國(guó)、美國(guó)、加拿大、澳大利亞、新西蘭,及其全部歐洲和亞洲,并適合于申請(qǐng)辦理澳大利亞等國(guó)家美國(guó)移民簽證。
托福分?jǐn)?shù)怎么查?考試后的8~10個(gè)工作日內(nèi),登陸托福報(bào)考網(wǎng)站,鍵入自己以前登記注冊(cè)的賬號(hào)密碼,在左邊的菜單欄之中尋找“托福考后服務(wù)”這一選擇項(xiàng),點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入的查分?jǐn)?shù)就可以查看自已的托??荚嚦煽?jī)了。還可以電話號(hào)碼查詢(xún),但是不最好是選擇這種方法,會(huì)導(dǎo)致相對(duì)較高的資費(fèi)套餐。
托??荚囀峭ㄟ^(guò)美國(guó)教育考試服務(wù)中心評(píng)測(cè)研制的一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言測(cè)試,托??荚囃ㄟ^(guò)考察聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)這4個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)技能層面以反映參加者在學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)言每日任務(wù)條件下的真正學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)言水平,并適合于大學(xué)本科及研究生階段的高校申請(qǐng)辦理。托福是“對(duì)非英語(yǔ)國(guó)家留學(xué)生的英文考試”英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)(TOEFL)的譯音。
劍橋雅思托福有什么區(qū)別?托福考試主要分為3種,托福網(wǎng)考、托福iBT的在家里考版本號(hào)、托福紙筆考試。
托??荚嚤蝗澜?50好幾個(gè)國(guó)家超出11000所綜合類(lèi)大學(xué)、機(jī)構(gòu)和學(xué)校認(rèn)同,主要包括英國(guó)、美國(guó)、加拿大、澳大利亞、新西蘭,及其全部歐洲和亞洲,并適合于申請(qǐng)辦理澳大利亞等國(guó)家美國(guó)移民簽證。
雅思考試,雅思考試內(nèi)容為英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力,閱讀文章,口語(yǔ)和創(chuàng)作,共兩小時(shí)45min;托福,大部分國(guó)家或地區(qū)都推行的是線上考試,這也是和雅思較大最大的不同;劍橋英語(yǔ)和托福雅思不一樣的是不容易設(shè)置標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的錄取分?jǐn)?shù)線,只能告之大伙兒是由或是不成功;去美還要加考的是托福,去澳洲、英國(guó)、新西蘭考的是雅思考試。
雅思考試:雅思考試內(nèi)容為英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力,閱讀文章,口語(yǔ)和創(chuàng)作,共兩小時(shí)45min;除開(kāi)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力閱讀寫(xiě)作會(huì)不間斷地參加考試,而英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)一部分,可能會(huì)在同一天內(nèi)進(jìn)行,卻會(huì)與其它三項(xiàng)較量新項(xiàng)目分開(kāi)來(lái)考。依據(jù)恰當(dāng)每道題,學(xué)生們最終都會(huì)得到1~9分的成績(jī),滿分是9分,沒(méi)有多少人可以達(dá)到這種水平,如果可以做到9分,大部分已經(jīng)達(dá)到權(quán)威專(zhuān)家的水準(zhǔn)。
托福:大部分國(guó)家或地區(qū)都推行的是線上考試,這也是和雅思較大最大的不同,雅思考試到現(xiàn)在為止依然推行的是最傳統(tǒng)考試模式,其實(shí)就是紙考??荚囋囶}層面和雅思一樣,關(guān)鍵考到的便是讀寫(xiě)聽(tīng)說(shuō)這4個(gè)一部分,閱讀文章一部分考試的時(shí)候長(zhǎng)是60~80min,聽(tīng)力部分考試的時(shí)候長(zhǎng)是60~90min,英語(yǔ)口試時(shí)間20min,創(chuàng)作50min。
劍橋英語(yǔ):和托福雅思不一樣的是不容易設(shè)置標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的錄取分?jǐn)?shù)線,只能告之大伙兒是由或是不成功;此項(xiàng)測(cè)試依據(jù)難度等級(jí)分成不同類(lèi)型的等級(jí),主要包含初中級(jí),第1級(jí),高端及其掌握情況。
托福閱讀篇:
托福考試改革之后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀部分仍然延續(xù)多套題拼盤(pán)的出題特點(diǎn),套題數(shù)量有所增加,整體的難度上基本保持不變。文章題材上生物占比比較多,也有一些天文,藝術(shù)類(lèi)文章。段落長(zhǎng)度增加,加試文章依然較難,建議學(xué)生利用好TPO的題目去夯實(shí)自己的閱讀基本功。很多文章是重復(fù)近幾年考過(guò)的文章,特別是16-19年的題目,建議考生可以利用機(jī)經(jīng)回憶了解考題背景知識(shí)。
例如:剛剛結(jié)束的9月21日的托??荚?,閱讀第一篇文章介紹了珊瑚礁的產(chǎn)生緣由,完全重復(fù)了2016年6月25日的托福閱讀文章The Origin of Coral Reefs;
又如9月22日的托??荚囍?,其中有一篇文章介紹了歐洲的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,重復(fù)了2017年12月9日的托福閱讀文章,也與TPO23-2 Seventeenth-Century Dutch Agriculture講解的內(nèi)容非常類(lèi)似。
所以我們預(yù)測(cè),在接下來(lái)10月份的托??荚囍?,托福閱讀部分的考察內(nèi)容仍然以自然科學(xué)類(lèi)(尤其是生物地質(zhì)類(lèi))為主,穿插人文科學(xué)類(lèi)(文學(xué),歷史類(lèi)文章)和社會(huì)科學(xué)類(lèi)(人類(lèi)學(xué)等)。近期練習(xí)中,除了以TPO里面的相關(guān)文章精讀分析之外,還建議考生能把最近出現(xiàn)的詞匯題認(rèn)真背誦,配合北美考試院內(nèi)部歷年真題文章匯總的精讀練習(xí),讓自己的備考更加有針對(duì)性。
附:9月份托??荚囋~匯題匯總
capacity
cycle
reliably
discrepancy
temporarily
detect
chronology
fixed
extensive
chaotic
Ornament
sole
aggregate
roughly
prolonged
net
reluctant
rarely
concentrated
cluster
advent
detach=seperate
successive=following
stringent=strict
alter=change
inaugurating=starting
plausible
multifaceted
subtle
complicated
ambuiguities
relentless
minute
stringent
dense
parallel
reflect
medicore
basics
confirming=supporting
Exploit=take advantage of
Impetus=motivation
Presumably=probably
Vicinity=region
Drastic=severe
Constrain=limit
Manipulate=control
Elaborate=complex
Surpass=overcome, exceed, transcend, top…
Advantageous=beneficial, favorable, helpful, useful, conducive…
Obscure=unknown, fuzzy, dark, vague…
Myriad=countless, innumerable…
Intensity=stress, tension…
Assert=maintain, submit, advocate, insist…
Adapt=modify, adjust, suit…
托福聽(tīng)力篇:
9月份考試聽(tīng)力部分均以多套套題組合的形式出現(xiàn),且有加試。聽(tīng)力考試難度還是相對(duì)比較穩(wěn)定的,但是存在其中一些話題的講座專(zhuān)業(yè)性高,理解難度大。因此,從整體形式看,考試對(duì)考生不僅是基礎(chǔ),包括學(xué)科專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯的要求均有提高。
最近參加托??荚嚨膶W(xué)員,確實(shí)越來(lái)越多的人反映,說(shuō)“托福聽(tīng)力難度提升了”,那這個(gè)感覺(jué)是如何產(chǎn)生的呢?
其實(shí),托福聽(tīng)力的難度一直居高不下。與2017-2018年相比,2019年 的考試一次會(huì)有 3-4套題目,這四套題目中的難度不是完全平均的,而且總體的難度都不低,體現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面:
1. 題材:比如學(xué)生場(chǎng)景詞不足會(huì)覺(jué)得微生物題材比哺乳動(dòng)物題材難
2. 出題層次不是按照常規(guī)套路:會(huì)有一些反規(guī)律或沒(méi)有明顯考點(diǎn)提示詞的題目,對(duì)于考點(diǎn)預(yù)判制造很大難度,對(duì)于分層不熟練的同學(xué)經(jīng)常感覺(jué)摸不到頭緒;
3. 選項(xiàng)出的非常 “繞”:也就是混淆度很高,沒(méi)有對(duì)于題目非常熟悉,沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)嚴(yán)格培訓(xùn),很容易落入出題人的圈套。
所以想要托福聽(tīng)力立于不敗之地,還是要夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),跟著優(yōu)秀的老師,學(xué)習(xí)方法,加強(qiáng)精聽(tīng)訓(xùn)練,系統(tǒng)掌握才能立于不敗之地。
在lecture的考察中,主題仍然以生物類(lèi)和藝術(shù)類(lèi)篇章為主,這兩類(lèi)主題的文章在9月份整個(gè)的托福聽(tīng)力考試中占比達(dá)到50%以上,所以這兩類(lèi)話題一定要作為我們接下來(lái)備考托福聽(tīng)力的重點(diǎn)。除此之外,同學(xué)們普遍反映比較難的一些篇章,例如天文類(lèi),考古類(lèi)文章等,基本也都會(huì)出現(xiàn)在每次的托福考試當(dāng)中,所以建議同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)練習(xí)中針對(duì)這種學(xué)科的lecture進(jìn)行分類(lèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)。
綜上所述,針對(duì)10月備考托福的學(xué)員來(lái)說(shuō),建議有兩點(diǎn):
1. 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),加強(qiáng)精聽(tīng)訓(xùn)練;
2. 針對(duì)較難學(xué)科(例如天文學(xué),考古學(xué)等)進(jìn)行專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。
托??谡Z(yǔ)篇:
自從8月10日托??荚嚫母镆詠?lái),托??谡Z(yǔ)的難度總體變化不大,所以備考方法上對(duì)于同學(xué)們的影響也不大,近期獨(dú)立題經(jīng)常重復(fù)出的以前的題庫(kù),綜合口語(yǔ)部分也基本都是??荚掝},最經(jīng)典的生物學(xué)和心理學(xué),基本很少涉及很難的詞匯和很偏僻的話題。
附:2019年10月托福口語(yǔ)獨(dú)立題大范圍機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)
1. Some people think historical sites should be open to the general public, but some people think historical sites should only be open to experts and researchers. Which do you think it better.
2. Nowadays, lots of students have already buy their own computer, do you think it is good for university to offer campus-own computers?
3. Agree or disagree: We should always tell our parents and friends where we are and what we are doing?
4. Some schools decide to cancel winter and summer breaks so that children can stay in school all year round. Do you think this is a good idea or not?
5. Do you agree or disagree that students would learn more if the teachers assign them with more schoolwork?
6. Some people like to purchase a product they like as soon as the product is available in the market, some however, prefer to wait until the price of the product becomes more accessible. Which way do you prefer?
7. What is your opinion on the following statement: students should be allowed to take snacks and beverage into classrooms?
8. When meeting problems in daily life, some like to solve it in a serious way while others tend to deal with these setbacks in a humorous way. Which way do you think is better? Give your explanations in your response.
9. If the following two things overlap with each other, which would you prefer: dinner together with your family or attend your friends’ party on the weekend?
10. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important element of a successful school is experienced teachers.
托福寫(xiě)作篇:
在9月的托??荚嚜?dú)立寫(xiě)作中,我們最關(guān)注的的教育類(lèi)話題占比很少,取而代之的是對(duì)于生活類(lèi),工作類(lèi)以及政府環(huán)境類(lèi)的考察。例如在剛剛結(jié)束的9月22日托??荚嚠?dāng)中,獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作題目考察了關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)以及政府政策的舊題(重復(fù)2015年12月12日)
例:
Some companies provide important products or service, but also damage environment. Some people believe that government should require more penalty, higher tax and larger fine of these companies, while others believe there are better ways. Which do you prefer?
這道題可以從如何保護(hù)環(huán)境,尤其是減少工業(yè)污染角度思考。當(dāng)然,提高懲罰和稅收可以在某種程度上減少工業(yè)污染,但是,這不一定有效,因?yàn)槠髽I(yè)可以有很多其他方法轉(zhuǎn)移成本。此外,其他方法,比如開(kāi)發(fā)新技術(shù)提高能源利用率,開(kāi)發(fā)新能源,提高企業(yè)主保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)等也可以很好地解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,因此,我們可以寫(xiě)成如下三個(gè)主體段:
第一個(gè)主體段:這項(xiàng)政策看上去有效,但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有效果。
第二個(gè)主體段:開(kāi)發(fā)新技術(shù)更好。
第三個(gè)主體段:推動(dòng)“環(huán)保標(biāo)志”產(chǎn)品發(fā)展更好
而9月1日的托福寫(xiě)作獨(dú)立題:Nowadays it is easier to maintain good health than it was in the past.有關(guān)生活類(lèi)話題的考察,也是重復(fù)了2017年8月26日的托福考試獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作題目。
這里我們特別重點(diǎn)關(guān)注一下9月21日的托福考試獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作題目,Should spend money to build a garden for everyone in the town or a sports field for a high school?這個(gè)政府類(lèi)話題分別在重復(fù)2013.12.20/ 2012.9.8/ 2011.3.11的托??荚囍谐霈F(xiàn)了3次,所以我們也不難發(fā)現(xiàn),托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作題目也會(huì)不斷的出現(xiàn)舊題,這更加體現(xiàn)出了考前刷機(jī)經(jīng)的重要性。
附:2019年10月托福寫(xiě)作獨(dú)立題大范圍機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
The use of devices that can be connected to the internet, like computers, phones and ipads, should be prohibited from the classroom.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
2. People are busy in work or school. They want to spend time on learning new things. Which one will you choose to learn?
a) Learn a sport that you have never played before.
b) Learn to cook food that you haven’t prepared before.
c) Learn to make something by hand, such as clothing or jewelry.
3. Rather than help their children do schoolwork, parents should encourage their children do their homework independently.
4. Some young people are free in the evenings or have days off at school, which way can bring them the most benefit? a) To accumulate work experience by a part-time job or volunteering in a community b) Learning to play a sport c) Learning to play a musical instrument
5. Students aged 13-18 are taught different subjects by different teachers while younger students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would benefit young students to be taught by different teachers. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not?
6. Which way do you think is the most effective way for a school to reduce the phenomenon of cheating on exams? a) to increase punishment for cheating b) to ask parents to monitor their children c) to ask teachers to create other exam situations in which students can hardly cheat
7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
The most important ways to improve the people’s health is to clean the environment.
8. Do you agree or disagree the following statement: The more money a person has, the more should he or she give away to charities.
9. High school graduates usually have two months’ break before they go to college or university. The high school now requires all the graduates to do one of the following to take full advantage of this break.
a) Students need to attend classes to complete university-level courses that have direct connection to their majors of study.
b) Students need to join a team led by their teacher to visit museums or historical sites and write a paper about it.
Which one do you think is more beneficial for students? Why?
10. If your friend want to reduce living expenses, what would you suggest a) share rent with roommate b) less frequency to buy smart phones
c) buy less expensive food and cook at home.
新托福閱讀是考3篇文章,閱讀時(shí)間約為60分鐘-100分鐘,每篇文章有12-14道題;閱讀題目類(lèi)型有:
1. 圖表題Fill in a Table
2. 篇章總結(jié)題Prose Summary
3. 詞匯題Vocabulary
4. 指代關(guān)系題Reference
5. 簡(jiǎn)化句子題Sentence Simplification
6. 插入文本題Insert Text
7. 事實(shí)信息題Factual Information
8. 推斷題Inference
9. 修辭目的題Rhetorical Purpose
10.否定排除題Negative Factual Information
新托福聽(tīng)力是考2個(gè)section,每個(gè)section里有3篇聽(tīng)力文章:1篇校園場(chǎng)景對(duì)話,2篇教授講的lecture;閱讀題目類(lèi)型有:
Gist-Content(內(nèi)容主旨題,理解講座或?qū)υ挼闹髦即笠猓?/p>
2.Gist-Purpose(目的主旨題,考察對(duì)話目的)
Detail (細(xì)節(jié)題,聽(tīng)懂并記住講座或?qū)υ捴忻魑募?xì)節(jié)或事實(shí))
Understanding the Function of What Is Said(句子功能題,測(cè)試是否理解某一句話的功能)
Understanding the Speaker's Attitude(說(shuō)話人態(tài)度題,考查是否能聽(tīng)出說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn))
Understanding Organization(組織結(jié)構(gòu)題,識(shí)別整個(gè)聽(tīng)力材料的結(jié)構(gòu)和聽(tīng)力材料中兩個(gè)部分之間的關(guān)系)
Connecting Content(連接內(nèi)容題,考查對(duì)材料中各觀點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系的理解能力,有時(shí)需要根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容來(lái)推測(cè))
Making Inferences(推論題,根據(jù)已聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容得出結(jié)論)
需要注意的是,聽(tīng)力和閱讀中會(huì)有一項(xiàng)需要加試,不算分。如果是閱讀加試就加2篇,或者是聽(tīng)力加試加section。
拓展介紹:
新托福與舊托福:和舊托??荚囅啾龋峦懈?荚嚫幼⒅乜疾炜忌鷮?shí)際的英語(yǔ)能力,尤其是對(duì)英語(yǔ)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力。但是,根據(jù)ETS對(duì)題目的相關(guān)介紹和筆者的分析,ETS在整體的命題思路和出題套路上和舊托福相比并沒(méi)有太大的變化,比如在題干的設(shè)置模式、錯(cuò)誤/干擾選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置思路及方法等方面基本沿用了舊托福的思想,這對(duì)于廣大考生來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)疑是一個(gè)比較好的消息。
參考來(lái)源
(百度文庫(kù)):http://wenku.baidu.com/view/320d47e39b89680203d8259d.html
(百度文庫(kù))http://wenku.baidu.com/view/4faf42777c1cfad6195fa7cc.html