新托福李笑來(lái)《TOEFL.iBT高分作文》里的范文是滿(mǎn)分作文嗎?
不是的,它只是作為一個(gè)范文,樣本,你在寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候可以適當(dāng)?shù)哪7滤脑~匯語(yǔ)句,它只是達(dá)到了參考的作用,不是真正的滿(mǎn)分作文,事實(shí)上你在真正考試的時(shí)候很難遇到題目和185里完全一樣的,所以學(xué)習(xí)高分作文是幫你拓寬思路和提高遣詞造句的水平,而并不是照搬。
托福IBT高分作文:藝術(shù)和科學(xué)哪個(gè)更有價(jià)值
Art and science are essentially a strange coupling. Yet more often than not, they are considered as divergent rather than consistent with each other. The artist employs image and metaphor; the scientist uses number and equation. By casual juxtaposition, these two fields seem to have little in common: there are few, if any, references to art in any standard textbook of science; art historians rarely interpret an artist's work in light of the conceptual framework of science. Despite what appear to be irreconcilable differences, however, they do have at least one thing in common—both of them have significant contribution to the society, but through probably distinctive way.
The development of science and technology has always accompanied the progress of the society. The invention of the steam engine brought a new era of thrift of world economy; the employment of electricity has multiplied the productivity and virtually reproduced limited resources on the Earth; the innovation of computer technologies has made the Earth a little village and connected distant countries as a single market. While sometimes the progress of science and technology, such as that of human cloning, cause troubles or originate dilemmas, it seems always undeniable that in a broad sense, the development of science has provided people a much higher standard of living than that of their counterparts in any phrase of the history.
Visualization and fascination have been the major power of any form of art. For example, any' religion in this world cannot exist without music, which helps realize the faith of the church to an astonishing extent. Each and every revolution on this earth was accompanied by numerous corresponding art productions, because the artists sense the circumstances, and then reflect their sensations with sophisticated techniques in their production, which can be easily perceived by the public through powerful empathy. Nobody could evaluate art as correct or not standard, needless to say the public, they simply feel it is good or not, therefore art has always had magic influence on the public and society in general.
However, it's been said that there is no science without fancy and no art without facts. Science fictions have long been functioning as a major vehicle for the public ssemination of science; scientists share parallel view of space, time and light, etc. with artists. Not only are art and science interrelated with each other but they also contribute to each other in various way. Therefore, it is hard to compare the contributions of art and science, it is simply partial to say that either one contributes more to the society than another does.
新托福ibt的作文應(yīng)該怎樣學(xué)習(xí)
寫(xiě)作的復(fù)習(xí)很簡(jiǎn)單,只要多練習(xí)就可以。托福作文有獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作和綜合寫(xiě)作。獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作的話就是掌握開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾段落的寫(xiě)作方式,研究一些好的范文,把好的句型及搭配學(xué)習(xí)下,運(yùn)用到自己的作文中。還有綜合寫(xiě)作,就是要注意練習(xí)做筆記,注意把握整體思維,聽(tīng)力材料一般都針對(duì)閱讀文章的觀點(diǎn)或細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行反駁,反駁的切入點(diǎn)多為三點(diǎn)。聽(tīng)力反駁的要點(diǎn)一般都在閱讀材料中明確提及,一般不會(huì)涉及閱讀中完全未涉及的細(xì)節(jié)。因此,在閱讀做筆記的過(guò)程中,要讀清的論證思路,這樣在聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力時(shí)才能夠有的放矢,在聽(tīng)力材料播放過(guò)程中準(zhǔn)確抓住我們需要的細(xì)節(jié)并做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。在具體寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中,注意以聽(tīng)力材料中反駁的要點(diǎn)為主線組織全文結(jié)構(gòu),每一個(gè)要點(diǎn)的闡述過(guò)程中注意與閱讀中的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)或觀點(diǎn)關(guān)聯(lián)。各段落的結(jié)構(gòu)及一些套路性的語(yǔ)言事先應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好。最重要的就是多練習(xí),每周都要做幾篇,按規(guī)定時(shí)間,把學(xué)到的技巧與語(yǔ)言、句型、開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾段落方式運(yùn)用好,一定要多研習(xí)范文。教材的話用許軼老師的《挑戰(zhàn)TOEFL .iBT滿(mǎn)分作文》是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。查看原帖>>
托??荚囎魑姆段模弘娪笆菄?yán)肅還是娛樂(lè)化
Movies: serious or entertaining?
Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福高分作文分析:
分兩個(gè)段落討論兩種電影,說(shuō)明這兩種電影都有他們的價(jià)值,都值得觀賞。
最后一段說(shuō)在不同的心情下,有著不同的選擇。
托福IBT高分作文范文:電影是嚴(yán)肅的還是娛樂(lè)化的
The question of what kind of movie to watch is a familiar one in my home. While my father does not care for movies a great deal, my mother is very fond of this kind of entertainment. Unfortunately, her tastes are very different from mine, and she mostly likes movies that fall into the light entertainment category. I, on the other hand, do not enjoy watching movies that aim only to amuse. Generally, I derive a greater sense of enjoyment from movies that get me to think, because I can find better light entertainment elsewhere and I consider movies a serious art form.
Sometimes, of course, I enjoy movies that amuse or entertain lightly in order to distract myself from the seriousness of everyday life. Humorous movies such as slapstick comedies are my favorites amongst the amusing ones, and every once in a while I even enjoy a romantic comedy. These movies offer a kind of escape. However, there are other ways of distraction that I prefer. For example, I enjoy taking long walks or listening to music much more than I enjoy watching a flick that means to accomplish nothing more than diversion. Movies, to me, are serious business.
I tend to look at movies as an art form that should engage its audience and also challenge them. Of course there are different ways to accomplish these two goals. A director might make creative use of stylistic means such as editing or lighting or camera movement. Together with the screenwriter he/she might find ways to present a relationship between classical or stereotypical characters in a complex and innovative way. Ideally, he/she will present an important social issue from a point of view that has not been thoroughly discussed. Thus, through his/her work, he/she will make his/her audience think about questions they had not considered before. Thereby, they will add to the discussion and make a contribution to culture and society. In my opinion, this is the goal of all art and thus it should also be the goal of movie making.
刷托福有什么推薦的書(shū)籍
《托??荚嚬俜街改?OG)》
《新托福考試專(zhuān)項(xiàng)進(jìn)階》
《高分新托福聽(tīng)力120》
《45天搞定托福詞匯》
《詞以類(lèi)記》
《王玉梅托福詞匯》
《托福核心詞匯21天突破》
《口語(yǔ)用這本就夠了》
《新托福備戰(zhàn)策略及模擬試題》
《新托福聽(tīng)力真經(jīng)》
《怎樣讓新托福寫(xiě)作的語(yǔ)言更美國(guó)》
《保蕾教你寫(xiě)作福作文》
《十天突破托福寫(xiě)作》
《新托福真題詳解(寫(xiě)作分卷)》
初級(jí)備考階段:
1、OG(official guide)。這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng),ETS直接出題的官方指南。題目簡(jiǎn)單,但是很有權(quán)威性,適合研究托??荚嚤尘爸R(shí)和考試技巧以及ETS出題思路。一定要好好利用。
2、藍(lán)色delta。也是簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng),特點(diǎn)是題目類(lèi)型多樣,有聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)單項(xiàng)的技巧詳解,以及配套單項(xiàng)練習(xí)。是備考階段非常好的一本書(shū)。
當(dāng)初級(jí)階段結(jié)束后,進(jìn)入拔高階段:1)單項(xiàng)提高。如:聽(tīng)力不好,堅(jiān)持做老托PART3聽(tīng)寫(xiě)練習(xí);寫(xiě)作不好,看慎小巔的《怎樣讓托福寫(xiě)作更美國(guó)》等等。2)??及胃吒M(jìn)。可以下載或者購(gòu)買(mǎi):巴朗、紅色delta、高分120,市面上口碑都不錯(cuò)。
最后是沖刺階段。你要看的是網(wǎng)上的tpo全套。還要隨時(shí)關(guān)注預(yù)測(cè)題,練習(xí)一下。在整個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中,如果想娛樂(lè)多看discovery和多聽(tīng)VOA,關(guān)于學(xué)術(shù)研究方面的,可以補(bǔ)充背景。
另外,OG是考托福必備,基本人手一本。畢竟是ETS出的唯一一本官方指南,考ibt,如果只能用一本教材,那么無(wú)疑就是這一本了。
本書(shū)詳細(xì)介紹了新托??荚嚨念}型,關(guān)鍵其中的題目是ETS官方出的真題,市面上最權(quán)威,也最接近真題的書(shū)。當(dāng)然,題目偏簡(jiǎn)單,但是題型和實(shí)際考試一致,仔細(xì)研究下能很好的了解這個(gè)考試,無(wú)論是出題思路還是技巧。另外,現(xiàn)在很多托福英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)也會(huì)拿這本書(shū)做教材,也可以說(shuō)明其實(shí)用性。
其中,口語(yǔ)和聽(tīng)力部分最為實(shí)用??谡Z(yǔ)錄音和評(píng)分部分可以為考生提供一個(gè)很好的參考,寫(xiě)作例文和分析部分清晰表明了ETS的寫(xiě)作評(píng)分立場(chǎng)。建議可以結(jié)合自身情況,多聽(tīng)聽(tīng)和看看口語(yǔ)錄音和寫(xiě)作分析。最好,盡量把書(shū)過(guò)個(gè)一遍到兩遍,當(dāng)然態(tài)度認(rèn)真的話多一點(diǎn)更好。對(duì)考試很有幫助!內(nèi)容和LONGMAN的《新托??荚嚲C合教程》有點(diǎn)類(lèi)似,建議不要買(mǎi)重復(fù)咯。買(mǎi)之前斟酌一下吧。建議如果英語(yǔ)能力不錯(cuò)的人買(mǎi)英文原版。
新托??荚嚾婺?碱}與精解(官方用書(shū),托福必備)
個(gè)人覺(jué)得這個(gè)是必備用書(shū)之一,可以幫助你快速熟悉考試題型。
我個(gè)人覺(jué)得是,聽(tīng)力段子長(zhǎng),生詞較多,但問(wèn)題設(shè)置簡(jiǎn)單。有時(shí)候一篇聽(tīng)下來(lái)根本沒(méi)懂,但是題目也能做的不錯(cuò),這是因?yàn)檩^少涉及段子的細(xì)節(jié)。和真實(shí)的考試出題思路還是有些不一樣,個(gè)人覺(jué)得思路最接近原題的應(yīng)該是OG和TPO。
但是客觀來(lái)說(shuō),barron還是本不錯(cuò)的用書(shū),因?yàn)榭梢詭湍闶煜た荚囶}型,另外也能切實(shí)提高你的英語(yǔ)水平。對(duì)于聽(tīng)力的問(wèn)題,我是覺(jué)得用barron聽(tīng)力段子做聽(tīng)寫(xiě),避開(kāi)題目存在的缺陷,直接從段子下手。對(duì)于英語(yǔ)的水平提高倒是有很多的幫助。
最后一句話就是,對(duì)于實(shí)際考試,barron是個(gè)誤導(dǎo),但是如果你覺(jué)得barron很簡(jiǎn)單,那你上考場(chǎng)不會(huì)有任何問(wèn)題。
Delta's Key to the Next Generation Toefl Test: Advanced Skill Practice for the Ibt(俗稱(chēng)Delta新托福教程)
用過(guò)的朋友反映該書(shū)不錯(cuò),題目豐富此書(shū)適合考前2-3個(gè)月時(shí)沖刺或者說(shuō)作為強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練用。目前該書(shū)已經(jīng)由新東方引進(jìn),中文名稱(chēng)是《新托??荚噦淇疾呗耘c模擬試題》。(由于最近反映此書(shū)口語(yǔ)和作文偏難,所以此書(shū)從題目來(lái)講可能不如OG貼近考試,但在目前可得到的綜合用書(shū),尤其是大陸可買(mǎi)的綜合教材極少的情況下,還是將此書(shū)列為必備資料) 關(guān)于此書(shū)的難度,根據(jù)最近眾多朋友的反饋,整理如下:閱讀文章本身難度比較接近考試,比考試要稍微簡(jiǎn)單一些,但是閱讀題目的選項(xiàng)非常易選,考試中閱讀題目的選項(xiàng)帶有明顯的干擾性。聽(tīng)力材料要比考試稍難些,速度也稍快些,至于選項(xiàng),雖然Delta書(shū)中的選項(xiàng)還是易選,但是考試聽(tīng)力部分的題目選項(xiàng)不存在很大的干擾性,Delta的這種比實(shí)際考試稍難的材料可能是考前沖刺的最好材料,聽(tīng)力部分可能也算是Delta中最出色的部分。另外,由于Delta側(cè)重訓(xùn)練考試需要具備的各種技能,所以大部分閱讀、聽(tīng)力的練習(xí)題目在篇幅上比考試正式題目簡(jiǎn)短很多。當(dāng)然,??碱}目的篇幅和考試還是一致的??谡Z(yǔ)和作文的話,Delta有其缺點(diǎn),主要是其中的聽(tīng)力材料內(nèi)容比考試明顯難,速度比考試明顯快,幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)都比考試難找,很多考完的朋友都反饋考試的口語(yǔ)后四題和綜合寫(xiě)作要比Delta簡(jiǎn)單不少。所以用Delta訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作如果遇到了困難,也不必灰心。
TOEFL iBT with CD-ROM(俗稱(chēng)Kaplan新托福教程)
kaplan出的IBT指導(dǎo)教材,據(jù)參加過(guò)IBT的考生們反映此書(shū)難度上高于IBT考試(主要是其中閱讀題、聽(tīng)力題可能略難),??架浖拈喿x題有小瑕疵(閱讀題不像考試時(shí)會(huì)自動(dòng)定位),但仍不失為一本不錯(cuò)的備考教材。大陸地區(qū)尚未正式引進(jìn)。2006年8月推出了新版2007-2008 Edition。目前北京新航道學(xué)校已經(jīng)和Kaplan集團(tuán)開(kāi)展了合作,估計(jì)不久后此書(shū)會(huì)被新航道引進(jìn)到大陸。
新托??荚囃耆ヂ?br>新東方張洪偉主編。此書(shū)雖然定價(jià)10元,但含金量十足,有166頁(yè)之多,而且信息量大。此書(shū)不僅把ETS很多關(guān)于IBT的官方資料翻譯成中文,還穿插了多位新東方老師的從各個(gè)單項(xiàng)和綜合角度撰寫(xiě)的多篇指導(dǎo)性較強(qiáng)的文章??紤]到此書(shū)10元定價(jià)與相應(yīng)信息量的價(jià)值,不失為一本性?xún)r(jià)比很高的書(shū)籍。
北極星英語(yǔ)系列教程——新TOEFL考試技能培訓(xùn)教程系列
這套書(shū)是由Pearson教育集團(tuán)聯(lián)合ETS出品的教材。分為三個(gè)“等級(jí)”,每個(gè)等級(jí)都有學(xué)生用書(shū)和教師用書(shū)兩本,兩書(shū)內(nèi)容互相對(duì)應(yīng),都是由大約10個(gè)單元的題材加最后的一些??碱}組成。10個(gè)單元涉及ETS??嫉念}材,每個(gè)單元都有和新托福相應(yīng)的技能訓(xùn)練。最后的一些??碱}雖然題目量上不多,也就一份模考試卷的題量(其中聽(tīng)力和閱讀的量比一份考試還少些,口語(yǔ)和綜合寫(xiě)作的題目基本和考試的量差不多,涉及聽(tīng)力材料的題目比一份考試還略多),但是這些題目都是ETS提供的,特別是在對(duì)應(yīng)的教師用書(shū)當(dāng)中,還提供了詳細(xì)的每個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)段的口語(yǔ)錄音范文和作文范文。在目前口語(yǔ),作文材料偏少,尤其是權(quán)威的范文和錄音偏少的情況下,這套書(shū)(教師版)的這些范文和錄音應(yīng)該是值得認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)研究的好材料。不過(guò)這套書(shū)定價(jià)也偏貴。
Cracking the TOEFL with Audio CD(俗稱(chēng)Princeton/普林斯頓新托福教程)
這本書(shū)是由Princeton Review 出品的新托福備考書(shū)籍,在海外該書(shū)在舊托福時(shí)代就是比較受歡迎的書(shū)籍,目前它的新托福參考書(shū)已經(jīng)有了兩個(gè)版本,最新的是“2007版”。但是此書(shū)使用的反饋目前還不多。
《TOEFL iBT 聽(tīng)力新思維》
此書(shū)的特點(diǎn)是用邱政政老師自創(chuàng)的7M教學(xué)法貫穿全書(shū),雖然此書(shū)一些對(duì)PartA的技巧會(huì)在IBT中失效,但此書(shū)提供的大量聽(tīng)力詞匯、短語(yǔ)還是很實(shí)用也很新鮮的。而且此書(shū)結(jié)構(gòu)上從低到高,由基礎(chǔ)的語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象講起,到語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)調(diào)、習(xí)語(yǔ)、句式直到美式思維和修辭??梢哉f(shuō)是把聽(tīng)力比較核心的問(wèn)題做了很好的講解,而不是停留在表面的解題技巧。此書(shū)沒(méi)有什么題目,可以說(shuō)是一本聽(tīng)力復(fù)習(xí)的指導(dǎo)性書(shū)籍。新版書(shū)中新增了一些針對(duì)IBT聽(tīng)力的章節(jié)。
《TOEFL.iBT高分作文》
此書(shū)把舊托福TWE185題庫(kù)的所有題目都列出了范文,還給出了中文譯文,感覺(jué)更像工具書(shū)。范文質(zhì)量在國(guó)內(nèi)的托福范文書(shū)中應(yīng)該是很高的了,用詞也非常豐富。由于新托福作文考試中的獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作題以及口語(yǔ)考試中的前兩題的題目,使用與TWE185風(fēng)格非常類(lèi)似的題目甚至有時(shí)直接用TWE題目,所以此書(shū)還是有很高的參考價(jià)值。不過(guò)有一點(diǎn),無(wú)論選擇什么作文書(shū),千萬(wàn)不要照抄書(shū)中的范文,ETS最忌范文抄寫(xiě),輕則因?yàn)橛媚0宥唤o高分,重則判作文無(wú)效!新版書(shū)贈(zèng)送了一張所有范文錄音的MP3光盤(pán),可以輔助大家練習(xí)口語(yǔ)。
《挑戰(zhàn)TOEFL iBT 作文滿(mǎn)分》作者:許軼 出版社:世界圖書(shū)出版公司 定價(jià):26元
此書(shū)則為基礎(chǔ)一般的的朋友介紹了很多提升實(shí)力的辦法,內(nèi)容全面,非常實(shí)用。新版還增加了有關(guān)綜合寫(xiě)作的內(nèi)容。
除了工具書(shū)外,詞匯方面:
如果是個(gè)有耐力的人建議拿本托福詞匯手冊(cè)直接背,其實(shí)市面上的托福詞匯手冊(cè)都差不多,因此不用太糾結(jié)。因?yàn)樾峦懈T~匯量相較舊托福的確有所加大,王玉梅的那本《TOEFL詞匯》詞匯量大,所以可以買(mǎi)那本。不過(guò)我就直接拿我的卡西歐電子辭典來(lái)背單詞了,因?yàn)槔锩嬗行聳|方那本TOEFL單詞書(shū),里面還有IELTS和GRE單詞書(shū)(紅寶書(shū)),其他收錄的詞典都比較權(quán)威。而且能同時(shí)在字典里做隨記,保存隨記,便于忘記了查詢(xún)和翻閱。里面有一個(gè)很特別的功能,“學(xué)習(xí)” 可以以全顯示或者遮蓋譯文或單詞。其中”測(cè)驗(yàn)“那個(gè)較為實(shí)用,里面內(nèi)部還有一些問(wèn)題,可以從未回答正確、未出過(guò)的或者已經(jīng)check過(guò)的單詞來(lái)出題,等于說(shuō)在多次幫助自己記憶單詞。比較方便!
雅思考試 托??荚?/a> 留學(xué)攻略 留學(xué)院校庫(kù)