發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2024年12月22日 23:23
對(duì)于托?？荚嚩裕瑹o論是托福寫作還是托福閱讀，詞匯量都是最重要的。
歌劇講座類詞匯
people’s trait [?pi：plz] [treit]n.特質(zhì)
portray [p?：?trei]vt.描繪
major/main character [ ? meid ? ? ]/ [mein] [ ? k?rikt?]=round character [raund] [?k?rikt?]n.主角
minor characters[?main?] [?k?rikt?]=flat character [fl?t]
[?k?rikt?] n.配角
drama[?drɑ：m?]=theater [?θi?t?]=play [plei]n.戲劇
opera [??p?r?]n.歌劇
entertainment [ ? ent ? ? teinm ? nt]=recreation [ ? rekri ? ei ? ?n]=amusement [??mju：zm?nt]n.娛樂
museum [mju(：)?zi?m]n.博物館
well-made play [wel] [meid] [plei]n.佳構(gòu)劇
comedy [?k?midi]n.喜劇
formula [?f?：mjul?]n.準(zhǔn)則，公式
logical [?l?d?ik?l]adj.合乎邏輯的
background [?b?kgraund]n.背景
lyrics [?liriks]n.抒情詩(shī)
quotation [kw?u?tei??n]n.引用語
servant [?s?：v?nt]n.仆人
master [?mɑ：st?]n.主人
comment [?k?ment]n.評(píng)論
the inciting [e?] [in?sait i?]n.刺激
incident [?insid?nt]n.事件.
fortune [?f?：t??n?t]n.命運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣
obligatory scene [??blig??t?ri] [si：n]n.必須的情節(jié)
ending[?endi?] = denouement [dei?nu：mɑ?] n.結(jié)局
linguistics [li??gwistiks] .語言學(xué)
grammar [?gr?m?]n.語法
verb [v?：b]v.動(dòng)詞
noun [naun]n.名詞
adjective [??d?iktiv]n.形容詞
分?jǐn)?shù)類詞匯
grade (mark 、score) 分?jǐn)?shù)
perfect grade 優(yōu)異成績(jī)
low grade 低分
high mark 高分
passing grade 及格分
failing grade 不及格分
full marks 滿分
straight A’s 全A
be all A’s and B’s 全是A和B
B plus B加
A minus A減
pass the exam with flying colors 以優(yōu)異成績(jī)通過考試
graduate with honors 以榮譽(yù)畢業(yè)
作業(yè)類
thesis/essay/dissertation 論文
assignment 作業(yè)
homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作業(yè)
lab report 實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告
book report 讀書報(bào)告
presentation 發(fā)言
term paper 學(xué)期論文
project 作業(yè)
broad (論文等)內(nèi)容寬泛的
narrow down (論文等)縮小范圍
在托?？谡Z中如果我們能避免重復(fù)使用某些詞匯會(huì)給考官留下好印象，下面我就為大家?guī)硪恍?shí)用的同義替換詞，希望對(duì)你們有幫助。
托福口語中可以用來表達(dá)“好”的替換詞匯
amazing: 使人十分驚奇的;令人驚訝的
Your English is amazing.
你的英語太讓人吃驚了。
cool: 好;妙;帥;酷;涼
You look cool in your new suit.
你穿這套新衣服真酷。
cute: 漂亮的;可愛的;逗人喜愛的;聰明的
He’s really cute.
他真可愛。
excellent: 優(yōu)秀的;杰出的
Our teacher speaks excellent English.
我們老師的英語說得好極了。
fabulous: 極好的;絕妙的
A: How do you like the show?
你覺得這場(chǎng)表演如何?
B: Fabulous!
棒極了!
fantastic: 極好的;了不起的
You’ve got the job? Fantastic!
你得到那份工作了?太好了!
marvelous: 極好的;非凡的
That’s a marvelous idea!
這主意真是棒極了。
special:特別的;不尋常的
You know, you are really special!
你知道嗎，你真的很特別。
wonderful: 精彩的;絕妙的;令人驚奇的
She has a wonderful memory.
她的 記憶力 驚人。
托?？谡Z常用的 同義詞 整理
1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2損害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4培養(yǎng)：：Develop, cultivate, foster
5優(yōu)勢(shì)：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 認(rèn)為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10 保護(hù)：Protect, conserve, preserve
11確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15 導(dǎo)致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17 增長(zhǎng)至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
19 保持穩(wěn)定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
20 急劇地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21平穩(wěn)地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
22 宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim
23 發(fā)生：Happen, occur, take place
24 原因：Reason, factor, cause
25 發(fā)展：Development, advance, progress
26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous
27 影響：Influence, impact, effect
28明顯的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30與…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to
31對(duì)比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33 大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34波動(dòng)：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
35事實(shí)上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
36 換言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.
托福高頻同義替換詞一覽
形容詞
合適的： suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate
精致的： elegant/ delicate/ elaborate/subtle
美好的： gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb
杰出的： outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost
著名的： famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable
聰明的： intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable
大的： immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive
小的： slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule
重要的： important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful
最好的： optimum/ premium
基本的： underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal
不足的： insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking
充足的： fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant
過多的： excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate
特殊的： unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary / special
奇怪的： odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer
相似的： similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate.
無效的： null/ invalid/ void
有效的： valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent
高興的： delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing
名詞
成就，成功： success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments
失?。?failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs
觀點(diǎn)： point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory
財(cái)產(chǎn)： treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth
好處： advantage/ behoof/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead
優(yōu)點(diǎn)： excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue
缺點(diǎn)： bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect/downside
發(fā)展： development/ evolution/ progress/ grow
普及： popularization/ prevalence.
出現(xiàn)： emergence
情況： circumstance/ condition
原因： causation/ cause/ matter/ reason
影響： infection/ influence/ impact
動(dòng)詞
提供： provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate
思考： consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think
建議： propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer/
吸引： engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt
揭示： reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote
理解： understand/ comprehend
說明： illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate
暗示： imply / allude/ insinuate
開始： start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate
帶來，引起： generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender
停止： stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude
贊同： agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with
反對(duì)： oppose/ argue against/ combat
副詞
非常： very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly
明顯的： clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly，perfectly entirely increasingly totally authentically really truly
后來： afterward/ consequentially/ then
最后： finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length
因此： therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result
然而： however/ nevertheless/ whereas
托?？谡Z提分替換詞一覽相關(guān) 文章 ：
1. 托?？谡Z慣用提分語句分享
2. 托?？谡Z答題模板及提分方法
3. 最新的關(guān)于托福口語考試的重點(diǎn)詞匯都有哪些
4. 托?？谡Z頻率最高的14個(gè)話題及高分模板來啦~
5. 學(xué)會(huì)8個(gè)常見問題及應(yīng)對(duì)方法為你的托福口語提分
6. 雅思口語 12個(gè)替代good的高級(jí)詞
7. 托?？谡Z幾分算高及快速提分技巧
8. 托福口語能快速提分嗎怎么提高
9. 托?？谡Z不能亂用詞匯詞組
10. 快速提升托福口語的8個(gè)步驟
托?？谡Z詞匯中常見發(fā)音/ e /，你讀對(duì)了嗎?
今天是Jack給我們帶來的干貨，/e/的連讀，對(duì)于/e/的發(fā)音讀不準(zhǔn)的趕快來看下面內(nèi)容吧~
首先我們看下/ e /的發(fā)音：
/ e /的發(fā)音是中國(guó)人口語的死穴之一，講到這個(gè)發(fā)音順便說一下/θ/這個(gè)發(fā)音，下面我看下/ e //θ/的發(fā)音圖：
以下是今日課堂學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容整理：
with it
連讀形式
wi thit
breathe in and out
連讀形式
brea thei na ndout
今日作業(yè)
自由發(fā)揮，或讀下面的話：
- I think there are three people over there.
- this is what I want.
- thank you
- what do you wanna do with it?
- smooth and nice
- breathe in and out
- bathe in all the lights
/e/是摩擦、舌齒、濁輔音,舊版音標(biāo)和美式音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)的符號(hào)都是[e]。
1、發(fā)音示范
發(fā)音器官示范
發(fā)音口型示范
2、聽單詞發(fā)音
先來聽聽/e/在下面單詞中的發(fā)音，并跟讀練習(xí)。
they?/ee?/?pron. 他們
those?/e??z/?adj. 那些的
other?/'?e?/?adj. 其他的
another?/?'n?e?/?prep. 另一個(gè)
breathe?/bri?e/?vi. 呼吸
teethe?/ti?e/?vi. 長(zhǎng)牙齒
3、發(fā)音方法
現(xiàn)在來看看我們應(yīng)該如何正確的發(fā)出/e/這個(gè)音。
1）首先將舌尖微微伸出略微露出齒外，置于上下門齒之間，舌身成扁平。
2）氣流從舌齒間的窄縫中泄出，同時(shí)聲帶震動(dòng)發(fā)出/e/這個(gè)音。
注意：/e/是舌齒、濁輔音，舌尖和下齒之間的氣流通道非常窄小。發(fā)這個(gè)音主要是舌尖與上齒之間的摩擦，所以千萬不要緊緊咬住舌尖，只要輕輕咬一咬就行了！
4、單詞練習(xí)
下面列出發(fā)/e/音的字母或字母組合的單詞，多聽發(fā)音并練習(xí)。
a、發(fā)[e]音的字母組合一般只有字母組合th,例詞：
that?/e?t/?pron. 那
father?/'fɑ?e?/?n. 父親
smooth?/smu?e/?adj. 順利的
mother?/'m?e?/?n. 母親
weather?/'wee?/?n. 天氣
leather?/'lee?/?n. 皮革
breathe?/bri?e/?vi. 呼吸
feather?/'fee?/?n. 羽毛
together?/t?'gee?/?adv. 一起
5、句子練習(xí)
閱讀下面的句子，注意紅色單詞的發(fā)音。
That's more like?that.?那才像話嘛。
She is under the?weather.?她心情不好。
This is?smoother?than that.?這個(gè)比那個(gè)光滑。
Like?father?like son.?有其父必有其子。
Birds of a?feather?flock?together.?物以類聚。
6、短文練習(xí)
Tutor: Where is your?mother?
Student: She is at home with my?father.
Tutor: How about your?brother?
Student: He is not with?them.
Tutor: Where is he?
Student: He is now in the Netherlands.
Tutor: Oh, how is the?weather there?
Student: The?weather?is good there.
導(dǎo)師：你母親在哪里？
學(xué)生：她在家和我爸爸在一起。
導(dǎo)師：你哥哥呢？
學(xué)生：他不跟他們?cè)谝黄稹?br>導(dǎo)師：他在哪里？
學(xué)生：他現(xiàn)在在荷蘭。
導(dǎo)師：哦，那里的天氣怎么樣？
學(xué)生：那里的天氣很好。
7、繞口令練習(xí)
Their other older brothers wear leather.That makes their mother bothered.
他們的其他哥哥穿皮革，這使他們的母親煩惱。
Mother and father shopped with my brother.Though my brother would rather go there alone.
爸爸媽媽和我弟弟一起購(gòu)物。雖然我哥哥寧愿獨(dú)自去那兒。
Furthermore,we gathered leather and feather for the future colder weather.
而且，我們收集了皮革和羽毛以應(yīng)付將來更冷的天氣。
要想獲得新托?？谡Z高分，積累必不可少。我們就開始針對(duì)托?？荚嚨某鞘性掝}，做一些積累吧。
? ? 托福口語中對(duì)城市的描述 方法
托?？谡Z詞匯：“宜居城市”
Vancouver, the Canadian host city of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games, remains the most livable city in the world, as it did in 2008.
2010年冬奧會(huì)的舉辦城市加拿大溫哥華被選為全球最適宜居住的城市，這是該市在2008年之后再次當(dāng)選最宜居城市。
在上面的報(bào)道中，livable city就是“宜居城市”，也就是適宜居住的城市。判別一個(gè)城市是否適宜居住有多項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，包括stability，healthcare，culture，environment，education，infrastructure(穩(wěn)定性、醫(yī)療保健、 文化 、環(huán)境、 教育 、基礎(chǔ)建設(shè))等?！白钸m宜居住城市”是通過livability survey(宜居性調(diào)查)得出的。
Livable的意思是“適于居住的”，例如：slums that are barely livable(不堪居住的貧民窟)。此外，livable還可以表示“(人)容易相處的，(行為)可接受的”或“(生活)過得去的”。例如：Such behavior is not livable with.(這種行為無法容忍。)
托?？谡Z詞匯：“一線城市”
China's overall property price will climb 3.3 percent to 6 percent this year, with the first-tier cities experiencing an adjustment in the fourth quarter, China Real Estate Index said in a report over the weekend.
上周末中國(guó)房地產(chǎn)指數(shù)研究機(jī)構(gòu)在一份 報(bào)告 中稱，今年中國(guó)的房?jī)r(jià)總體上會(huì)有3.3%到6%的增長(zhǎng)，一線城市的房?jī)r(jià)會(huì)在第四季度進(jìn)行一次調(diào)整。
在上面的報(bào)道中，first-tier city就是“一線城市”。一線城市是指對(duì)本國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治具有重要作用的大都市。在城市規(guī)模、基建、財(cái)政收入、消費(fèi)、對(duì)人才吸引力等各層面，一線城市一般均領(lǐng)先于其他城市。中國(guó)目前被普遍公認(rèn)的一線城市是北京、上海、廣州、深圳。相應(yīng)地，“二線城市”即second-tier city，一般指除了北京、上海、杭州、廣州、深圳、天津以外別的一些大中城市、有一些名氣的城市。
據(jù)分析，去年房產(chǎn)價(jià)格的瘋長(zhǎng)和credit expansion(信用擴(kuò)張)有關(guān)。由于高房?jī)r(jià)，許多原來期望在first-tier city發(fā)展的年輕人不得不轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)second-tier city和third-tier city(三線城市)。許多不甘離開夢(mèng)想之地的人或成為mortgage slave(房奴)，或成為ant tribe(蟻?zhàn)?。另外，一線城市的高消費(fèi)水平也迫使許多人成為moonlight clan(月光族)。想結(jié)婚而又無力買房的人只能選擇naked wedding(裸婚)。
托?？谡Z詞匯：“友好城市”
The capital cities of China and Mexico became sister cities on Monday after visiting Beijing Mayor Guo Jinlong and Mexico City Mayor Marcelo Ebrard signed an agreement on establishing such ties.
周一，在墨西哥訪問的北京市市長(zhǎng)郭金龍和墨西哥城市長(zhǎng)馬塞洛?埃布拉德簽訂協(xié)議，中墨兩國(guó)首都確立了友好城市的關(guān)系。
在上面的報(bào)道中，sister city就是“友好城市”的意思，也可以翻譯成“姐妹城市”，西方國(guó)家有時(shí)還稱之為twin city。友好城市指的是將地域上或政治上無關(guān)的城鎮(zhèn)或城市 配對(duì) 起來，以期達(dá)到增加居民或文化交流的目的。友好城市之間時(shí)常會(huì)互相提供exchange student(交換學(xué)生)，以及經(jīng)濟(jì)或文化上的交流或合作。
和sister city相似的用法還有sister school(姐妹校)，sister ship(姐妹船，同型船)，sister company(姊妹公司)等。Sister除了有“姐妹”的意思，還可以指“護(hù)士”或“修女，女教友”。例如：the night sister(夜班護(hù)士);a Christian sister(__女教友)。
托?？谡Z詞匯：“主辦城市”
Shanghai, the host city of Expo 2010, will offer a glimpse of a greener future, Achim Steiner, Under Secretary General of the United Nations, said Tuesday.
聯(lián)合國(guó)副秘書長(zhǎng)阿希姆?斯泰納本周二表示，2010年世博會(huì)主辦城市上海將呈現(xiàn)給世人一個(gè)更加綠色的未來。
在上面的報(bào)道中，host city就是指“主辦城市”，而與之相應(yīng)的主辦國(guó)就被稱為host country，也就是“東道國(guó)”。在成為host city之前，會(huì)有很多candidate city(候選城市)參加申辦。在此次評(píng)估中，UNEP(聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署)對(duì)上海進(jìn)行了air quality(空氣質(zhì)量), transportation(交通), solid waste(固體廢物), and public participation(公眾參與)等九個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了評(píng)估。
托?？谡Z話題解析：城市生活
常用詞匯：
apartment, banks, bookstore, building, cafeteria, capital, church, court, countryside, courtyard, district, flat, highway, hotel, house, hospital, junk shop舊貨店; library, market, metropolis大都市; monument紀(jì)念碑; municipal市的，市政的; municipality市政當(dāng)局; museum, newsstand報(bào)攤; outskirts, port, restaurant, school, scenery, shop, store, skyscraper摩天大樓; slums貧民區(qū); stadium體育場(chǎng); station, suburb, theatre, university, urban, zoo, etc.
常用 短語 ：
art gallery 美術(shù)館; barber shop, be up to one’s neck in work 忙碌; botanical garden 植物園; city centre, city hall市政廳，市政府; city planning, densely populated, department stores, down payment 分期付款的定金; employment agency職業(yè)介紹; garden city, get one’s hands full 很忙; modern buildings, modern industry, post office, public lavatory, public telephone, residential area, shopping center, snack bar, stock exchange股票交易所; traffic light, etc.
常用句型：
1. Could you tell me where the bank is?
2. Excuse me, where is the post office
3. How do you like where you live?
4. I’m an office worker.
5. I work for the government.
6. Let’s go to the snack bar and get something to eat.
7. The mall is packed today.
8. What are the main problems of the city life?
9. When is the store / the bar closing?
10. Where is the Lost and Found counter?
托?？谡Z模版：描述一個(gè)地方
1. 我最喜歡的一個(gè)地方 Describe a place that you like best in your city. Please state why you like it with specific examples and details.
01My favorite place in my city is the New Oriental Restaurant. The New Oriental restaurant is the largest
restaurant in our city and it provides all kinds of food, from sea food to curry, and from sushi to barbeque.
Though I am a picky gourmet, the New Oriental can make me satisfy. Besides, the New Oriental is
accessible by several buses and subway lines and it hence can be reached within half an hour from my
home, even during rush hour. The price of the New Oriental is very reasonable and the waiters there
provide well rounded service. I love the NO.
Personally speaking, My favorite place in my city is the national library based on following reasons.
Firstly, there are many books to my taste, such as fashion magazines, inspirational books, and professional books. Reading does good to our mind. As a student, we should always recharge ourselves by knowledge in order to meet the need of talents in this society.
Secondly, I always go to the library with my friends. You know, it’s a my glad to share knowledge with other people. Going to the library not only can we acquire knowledge but also can promote our friendship to some degree.
2. 與朋友最喜歡去哪里When you are together with your friends, which place would you like to go? Explain why.
33When I am with my good friends, we will definitely go do some sports together. Most of my friends love
basketball, and we are all pretty good at it. We will play 3 on 3, or three point shootout. It’s great fun and
good to have some sweat. We used to play basketball every week when we were still at school. Although
we play less often now, it is still a great work out. We can lose ourselves in the game. Playing basketball is
also good for health too.
3. 我經(jīng)常去的一個(gè)地方Describe a public area that you visit frequently. Please state why you visit it frequently and include specific examples and details in your explanation.
I usually go to Beihai Park when I have the time. I can go for a stroll in the park to relax. The park has a lot
of trees, and interesting and winding paths, where I can wander listlessly and contemplate my own
thoughts or admire the various stages of nature. Sometimes I just like to feel the breeze on my face and
savor its coolness. It gives me a sense of freedom. It also has a lake on which I can go boating. I often go
to the park with my friends on weekends. And we'll have a picnic if we stay there for the whole day.
4. 描述我上過的一個(gè)學(xué)校Describe a school that you have attended.
I like my university, Nanjing university, which locates the center area of Nanjing. We have dormitories,
teaching buildings and refectories named by number and research buildings named by subject. So you can
easily find a specific spot. There is also a large playground and gym with a number of exercise facilities.
Furthermore, it has beautiful scenery in the campus, and there are lots of trees, flowers and grasses, so
you can enjoy the fresh air and the euphonic birds’ singing in the morning.
I will introduce one of the schools I have attended. That is the New Oriental School. The New Oriental was founded by Yu Minhong over ten years ago. The aim of the school is to help students get high score in the Tofle or GRE test which permit them to go abroad and take a further study more easily. The New Oriental is full of passion, it has a powerful faculty and subsidiary schools throughout the country. Frankly speaking, It helps me a lot really.
托?？谡Z素材之描述一個(gè)城市相關(guān) 文章 ：
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10. 托?？谡Z第5題模板及備考方法
常常聽到有烤鴨質(zhì)疑：我的詞匯量明明有5000+，為什么在口語上這么吃力？
那么想要到達(dá)雅思口語7分的水平，需要掌握多少詞匯量呢？
其實(shí)相比較聽力、閱讀和寫作來說，口語對(duì)詞匯量的要求是最低的。
通常來說，能夠使用英語進(jìn)行日常表達(dá)的口語水平，詞匯量在3000左右基本上就已經(jīng)足夠。
那么為什么擁有5000+的詞匯量，雅思口語還是這么爛呢？
這就涉及到個(gè)人的英語思維和對(duì)詞匯的把握程度了。
要知道影響雅思口語成績(jī)的遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止詞匯量這一個(gè)因素，我們來看一看官方的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
根據(jù)官方的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來看，考官按四項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分別評(píng)等級(jí)分：
流利性與連貫性、詞匯多樣性、語法多樣性及準(zhǔn)確性、發(fā)音 這四項(xiàng)來評(píng)分，作為最終決定你成績(jī)的因素，當(dāng)然這四項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的前提也是要有一定的詞匯儲(chǔ)備量作為基礎(chǔ)。
而當(dāng)我們擁有這些詞匯量的之后，需要做的就是如何將他們的作用發(fā)揮出來。說到這里，就牽涉一個(gè)概念，叫做主動(dòng)詞匯與被動(dòng)詞匯。下面就來講一講這兩者的不同。
我們大多數(shù)人對(duì)詞匯量存在不同程度的誤區(qū)，例如一個(gè)詞匯你認(rèn)識(shí)，但不一定會(huì)使用，因此我們把你可以看的懂，聽的懂的詞匯稱之為“被動(dòng)詞匯”，而自己可以信手拈來使用的詞匯稱之為“主動(dòng)詞匯”，而自稱擁有5000+、甚至6000+詞匯，卻依舊在雅思口語上寸步難行的人，大多都沒有將“被動(dòng)詞匯”轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤爸鲃?dòng)詞匯”，這也是口語為什么一直是中國(guó)考生的“軟肋”最主要的原因之一。
那我們?nèi)绾尾拍軐ⅰ氨粍?dòng)詞匯”轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤爸鲃?dòng)詞匯”來提升我們的雅思口語水平呢？
根據(jù)口語學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)律來說，一般都是先要學(xué)會(huì)說，然后才是寫，所以平時(shí)多開說說英語很重要，不要因?yàn)榕抡f錯(cuò)而不說，這樣是永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不好口語的。
另外在學(xué)習(xí)單詞的時(shí)候，不僅要認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞，而且還要做到了解這個(gè)單詞的相關(guān)搭配、短語、句式等等，這樣才能為我所用，而不是單一的追求“量”。
而在考試當(dāng)天，就放開膽子跟考官侃吧！千萬不能害羞。
考官如果問到你他本子上以外的題目，那恭喜你，八成你就是6分以上了。他只有在覺得你比較優(yōu)秀時(shí)才會(huì)問你額外的題目。這個(gè)時(shí)候，就算你的內(nèi)心極度慌張，也一定要裝著自信滿滿的樣子，告訴他你的答案。只要能自圓其說，都是好答案。
當(dāng)然，這還要你的口語表達(dá)和組織能力夠強(qiáng)，如果你對(duì)這就的口語不是很自信的話，建議再繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)。
那么如何學(xué)習(xí)，雅思口語成績(jī)才能有效提高呢？
關(guān)于雅思口語考試的詳情
不管是參加哪種考試，只有做到知己知彼，才能有針對(duì)性的提升，因此，了解考試的類型、內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)就顯得尤為重要了。雅思口語考試的形式比較固定，一共分為三個(gè)部分：
會(huì)面問候
這一部分相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)榭脊賳柕膯栴}也都比較容易回答，比如你的家鄉(xiāng)在哪里、你的興趣愛好有哪些等等?；卮鸬臅r(shí)候也不能過于簡(jiǎn)短，也不宜過長(zhǎng)，像回答你的家鄉(xiāng)是哪？這樣的問題，先給出答案，然后再簡(jiǎn)單的介紹下自己家鄉(xiāng)即可。在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)里，盡量讓自己放松下來，這樣會(huì)有一個(gè)比較好的開場(chǎng)效果。
根據(jù)話題發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)
在這一環(huán)節(jié)里，考官會(huì)給到你一張題卡，大概會(huì)給到你一分鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間，然后用2分鐘左右來根據(jù)題卡上的話題來發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)。這里有兩個(gè)難點(diǎn)，一是需要做到邏輯清晰，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，二是對(duì)時(shí)間的控制，所以在平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候，要注意這兩點(diǎn)。
討論環(huán)節(jié)
這是雅思口語考試的最后一個(gè)部分，也是烤鴨們公認(rèn)的最難的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。應(yīng)對(duì)考官提問的時(shí)候，可以多用舉例子的方式來表達(dá)，這樣不僅更有邏輯，而且讓回答的內(nèi)容更加豐富，但是切勿多次重復(fù)使用口頭語拖延時(shí)間。
如何做到揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短
對(duì)于多數(shù)考生來說，語言的組織能力是最大的短板，所以導(dǎo)致自己的英語知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備很難得以靈活運(yùn)用。因此平時(shí)在練習(xí)口語的時(shí)候可以試試下面幾種方法。
多做真題和模擬題訓(xùn)練
在做真題和模擬題的過程中，可以用手機(jī)來錄音對(duì)比，不斷完善自己的表達(dá)，糾正自己的錯(cuò)誤，讓自己每一次練習(xí)都要有進(jìn)步。
注重表達(dá)的實(shí)用性
雅思口語考察的是語言的表達(dá)能力，這一點(diǎn)和寫作有很大的不同，不是使用的句式有多復(fù)雜，難度有多高，才給你高分的，而是注重現(xiàn)實(shí)的實(shí)用性，因此要多用簡(jiǎn)單的短句，少用復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)句，這樣不僅降低自己練習(xí)的難度，而且更容易滿足“表達(dá)清晰易懂”的評(píng)分條件。
結(jié)果先行的表達(dá)順序
簡(jiǎn)單來說就是倒金字塔式的語言結(jié)構(gòu)，先回答問題，然后就答案進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的解釋，最后再添加一些外部的拓展，這樣比較能夠突出重點(diǎn)，條理也顯得更加清晰。
最后，希望大家能夠自己滿意的成績(jī)哦~
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